Table 4.
Multivariable logistic regression models predicting documented gang activity and adult correctional supervision N = 1808
| A. Documented Gang Activity | B. Adult Correctional Supervision | C. Documented Gang Activity | D. Adult Correctional Supervision | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FOCAL VARIABLES | OR | SE | OR | SE | OR | SE | OR | SE |
| Exposure Index | ||||||||
| Eposure to gang circles | 2*** | 0.09 | 1 | 0.11 | ||||
| Expousre to criminal legal circles | 1.19* | 0.11 | 1.28*** | 0.07 | ||||
| Type of Exposure | ||||||||
| Father criminal justice involved | 1.57* | 0.2 | 1.24 | 0.15 | ||||
| Father criminal justice & gang involved | 2.04** | 0.23 | 1.47† | 0.22 | ||||
| Mother criminal justice involved | 1.27 | 0.2 | 1.21 | 0.16 | ||||
| Same generation criminal justice system | 1.02 | 0.16 | 1.22 | 0.13 | ||||
| Same generation criminal justice & gang involved | 2.12*** | 0.23 | 1.52† | 0.23 | ||||
| Peers criminal justice involved | 1.15 | 0.18 | 1.38* | 0.13 | ||||
| Peers criminal justice & gang involved | 2.79*** | 0.20 | 1.11 | 0.18 | ||||
| CONTROL VARIABLES | ||||||||
| Documented Gang Invovlement | 2.04*** | 0.16 | 2.06*** | 0.16 | ||||
| Years Since 18th Birthday | 1.2*** | 0.02 | 1.2*** | 0.02 | ||||
| School | ||||||||
| Significant school attachment | 0.96 | 0.15 | 0.99 | 0.12 | 0.96 | 0.15 | 0.99 | 0.12 |
| Total school disruptions | 1.05 | 0.09 | 1.1 | 0.07 | 1.04 | 0.09 | 1.1 | 0.08 |
| Family | ||||||||
| Poor family supervision | 1.06 | 0.15 | 1.04 | 0.12 | 1.06 | 0.15 | 1.04 | 0.12 |
| Dependency referral ever (Yes) | 0.52*** | 0.18 | 0.99 | 0.14 | 0.52*** | 0.19 | 1 | 0.14 |
| Individual Characteristics | ||||||||
| Race/ethnicity (White) | ||||||||
| African American | 6.24*** | 0.22 | 0.83 | 0.15 | 6.55*** | 0.23 | 0.83 | 0.15 |
| Hispanic | 6.61*** | 0.24 | 0.95 | 0.16 | 6.96*** | 0.24 | 0.95 | 0.16 |
| Other race | 3.51*** | 0.35 | 0.55* | 0.25 | 3.52*** | 0.35 | 0.55* | 0.25 |
| Impulsive behavior | 1.18 | 0.16 | 0.94 | 0.13 | 1.19 | 0.16 | 0.93 | 0.13 |
| Age of first criminal referral | 1.1 | 0.05 | 1.11** | 0.04 | 1.1 | 0.05 | 1.12** | 0.04 |
| Total juvenile criminal referrals | 1.22 | 0.15 | 2.79*** | 0.12 | 1.2 | 0.16 | 2.82*** | 0.13 |
| Weapons crime charge ever (Yes) | 4*** | 0.16 | 0.98 | 0.15 | 4*** | 0.16 | 0.98 | 0.15 |
| Total days spent in detention | 1.3*** | 0.05 | 1.24*** | 0.04 | 1.29*** | 0.05 | 1.25*** | 0.04 |
| Intercept | 0.00228*** | 0.91 | 0.00188*** | 0.70 | 0.00229*** | 0.92 | 0.00174*** | 0.70 |
| χ2 | 600.1*** | 517.1*** | 605.4*** | 520.20*** | ||||
Notes: OR = Odds Ratio; SE=Standard Error for ln(OR) .
†
p < .10,
*
p≤.05
**
p≤.01
***
p≤.001