Table 5.

Effects of PTSD and SDoH on Patient-Reported Well-being in the Civilian Population

	Base (Mean Rating in Control Group) (A)	PTSD Additive Effect (B)	Incremental SDoH Effect* (C)	Mean Rating in PTSD Population (A+B+C)
Rate Health: Likert Scale of 1 (Poor) to 5 (Excellent)
Mean	3.12	−0.14	−0.31	2.66
% Contributed to Change		−31.2	−68.8
Rate QoL: Likert Scale of 1 (Poor) to 5 (Excellent)
Mean	3.43	−0.12	−0.34	2.97
% Contributed to Change		−36.4	−73.6
Rate Physical Health: Likert Scale of 1 (Poor) to 5 (Excellent)
Mean	3.01	−0.06	−0.32	2.62
% Contributed to Change		−15.5	−84.5
Rate Mental Health: Likert Scale of 1 (Poor) to 5 (Excellent)
Mean	3.13	−0.20	−0.22	2.71
% Contributed to Change		−47.6	−52.4
Rate Social Satisfaction: Likert Scale of 1 (Poor) to 5 (Excellent)
Mean	3.19	−0.08	−0.33	2.78
% Contributed to Change		−20.1	−79.9
Average Pain: Likert Scale of 0 to 10 for increasing level of pain
Mean	4.19	0.33	0.89	5.48
% Contributed to Change		26.7	73.3
Average Fatigue: Likert Scale of 1 (Very Severe) to 5 (None)
Mean	2.55	0.07	0.27	2.89
% Contributed to Change		21.3	78.7
Emotional Problems: Likert Scale of 1 (Always) to 5 (Never)
Mean	2.87	0.19	0.24	3.30
% Contributed to Change		−43.8	−56.2

Note: This table shows the sum of SDoH question coefficients from the regressions.

^*Incremental SDoH is based on the differences in SDoH between PTSD and non-PTSD patients. The base visits, by design, is effect by SDoH.