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. 2025 Aug 21;12:1457. doi: 10.1038/s41597-025-05735-w

Table 5.

Summary of the predicted gene structures using three methods.

Method Software/Species Number Average length (bp) Average exon per gene
gene CDS exon intron
De novo Augustus 24,459 14,516.87 1,741.71 159.82 1,290.65 10.9
Glimmer 39,727 14,042.91 1,020.96 161.29 2,443.21 6.33
Homolog E. moara 50,987 23,273.19 1,658.37 180.14 2,634.1 9.21
L. japonicus 51,010 19,380.37 1,656.83 179.59 2,154.73 9.23
E. fuscoguttatus 52,748 23,530.9 1,656.82 180.53 2,674.84 9.18
P. flavescens 53,847 24,587.81 1,638.19 181.46 2,858.73 9.03
S. umbrosus 53,366 24,022.61 1,673.48 185.4 2,784.43 9.03
RNA-seq PASA 21,217 16,814.96 3,699.28 302.27 1,167.04 12.24
Integrated EVM 25,093 13,819.54 1,721.49 168.93 1,316.4 10.19