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. 2025 Aug 21;15:30798. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16815-7

Table 7.

Search scope of decision variables of three optimization schemes.

Decision variables Scheme 1 Scheme 2 Scheme 3
n = 1 n = 1 n = 1 n = 2
Number of orbital planes [1,5] & (5,10] [1,5] & (5,10] [1,5] & (5,10] [1,5] & (5,10]
Number of satellites per orbital plane [4,9] & (9,12] [4,9] & (9,12] [4,9] & (9,12] [4,9] & (9,12]
Phase factor [0,4] & (4,9] [0,4] & (4,9] [0,4] & (4,9] [0,4] & (4,9]
Obliquity [0°,45°] [0°,60°] [0°,45°] [45°,90°]
Right ascension of ascending node [0°,45°] [0°,45°] - [0°,45°]
Mean anomaly [0°,45°] & (45°,90°] [0°,45°] & (45°,90°] - [0°,45°] & (45°,90°]