Skip to main content
. 2025 Aug 21;15:30782. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16307-8

Table 4.

Effect sizes of the overall mediation effects of the association between PA (X) and ESE (Y).

Trials β SE LLCI ULCI Proportion (%)
Aggregate effect 0.340 0.049 0.480 0.674 100%
Direct effect 0.231 0.050 0.293 0.492 67.9%
Intermediary effect 0.108 0.013 0.082 0.136 32.1%
PA-UCLA-ESE 0.011 0.005 0.002 0.024 3.5%
PA-PSPP-ESE 0.097 0.013 0.071 0.124 28.5%

PA physical activity, UCLA loneliness, ESE exercise self-efficacy, PSPP body image.