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. 2025 Aug 21;4:157. doi: 10.1038/s44172-025-00493-4

Table 2.

The railway bridges of the case study

ID Length (m) Number of spans ns Channel width (m) Plan area (m2) Replacement cost (USD) Structural typology Scour-prone spans nk Scour fragility factor fk[*]
1 893.83 26 891.50 4469.14 13,407,420 I 17 0.654
2 50.02 5 39.72 250.08 750,240 II 3 0.600
3 163.48 16 127.36 817.39 2,452,170 I 16 1.000
4 118.72 13 16.05 593.61 1,780,830 I 4 0.308
5 320.47 5 288.30 1602.36 4,807,080 I 3 0.600
6 153.90 11 144.68 769.52 2,308,560 I 9 0.818
7 97.53 13 45.44 487.63 1,462,890 I 9 0.692
8 120.95 10 97.65 604.76 1,814,280 I 9 0.900
9 159.76 32 82.06 798.79 2,396,370 I 14 0.438
10 151.57 18 73.73 757.83 2,273,490 I 8 0.444
11 112.53 15 25.39 562.65 1,687,950 I 15 1.000
12 525.34 56 413.12 2626.71 7,880,130 I 44 0.786
13 85.03 3 63.81 425.13 1,275,390 I 3 1.000
14 75.16 2 68.44 375.80 1,127,400 I 0 0.000
15 84.67 12 72.71 423.37 1,270,110 I 12 1.000
16 67.92 11 34.12 339.61 1,018,830 I 10 0.909
17 82.52 11 60.81 412.61 1,237,830 II 9 0.818
18 43.21 9 31.67 216.06 648,180 I 7 0.778
19 97.53 13 83.32 487.63 1,462,890 I 13 1.000

[*] fk=nk/ns. See Supplementary Note 1 for more details on fk.