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. 2025 Aug 21;15:30762. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16697-9

Table 2.

Coding of factors and levels for the first group.

Coding Factors
Groove rotation speed
x1 (r/min)
Lead Angle
x2 (°)
Groove number
x3
− 1 30 0 10
0 40 5 12
1 50 10 14