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. 2025 Aug 21;15:30784. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15779-y

Table 9.

Ductility index calculated by deformability-based approach.

Beam No. φu−90% (10− 5/mm) Mu−90% (KN.m) φ0.001 (10− 5/mm) M0.001 (KN.m) φy (10− 5/mm) My (KN.m) Deformability index
1000 (µε) Yielding strain
2G10-2S10-C 7.85 54.63 1.47 26.11 1.74 29.57 11.16 8.34
2G10-2S10-E50 8.16 52.59 1.42 25.23 1.67 31.57 11.97 8.16
2G10-2S10-E100 8.73 58.35 2.23 31.57 1.76 30.12 7.22 9.62
2G10-2S10-E150 9.08 58.35 1.39 24.65 1.73 30.99 15.46 9.90
4G10-E100 7.88 59.50 1.69 15.15 18.36
4G10-EU50 8.27 64.40 2.34 21.49 10.58
2G10-2S10-EU50