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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30834. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-14450-w

Table 4.

Multiclass image detection results of the unseen test set.

Models IoU threshold 0.3 IoU threshold 0.5
AP mAP AP mAP
Leukoplakia Lichen planus Candidiasis Other white Ulcer Leukoplakia Lichen planus Candidiasis Other white Ulcer
YOLOv7 0.895 0.697 0.771 0.961 0.899 0.845 0.798 0.504 0.662 0.941 0.818 0.745
YOLOv7x 0.920 0.675 0.726 0.968 0.778 0.813 0.820 0.566 0.627 0.936 0.633 0.717
YOLOv8n 0.780 0.612 0.844 0.824 0.861 0.784 0.684 0.454 0.732 0.824 0.829 0.705
YOLOv8x 0.803 0.535 0.824 0.838 0.868 0.774 0.711 0.275 0.715 0.795 0.841 0.668