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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30834. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-14450-w

Table 5.

Evaluation metrics for object detection: average recall, bounding box predictions, and oLRP.

Model IoU threshold The quantity of predicted boxes per class AR oLRP
Leukoplakia Lichen planus Candidiasis Other white Ulcer Total
YOLOv7 0.3 84 109 264 49 73 579 0.949 0.169
0.5 84 109 264 49 73 579 0.931 0.187
YOLOv7x 0.3 80 96 184 53 78 491 0.942 0.172
0.5 80 96 184 53 78 491 0.926 0.189
YOLOv8 0.3 53 34 106 31 46 270 0.631 0.217
0.5 53 34 106 31 46 270 0.582 0.244
YOLOv8x 0.3 60 32 125 34 47 298 0.633 0.227
0.5 60 32 125 34 42 293 0.583 0.253