Table 3.
Comparison of SMI-TCN-BILSTM with other neural network models.
| Model | MSE | RMSE | MAE | MAPE | R2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BP34 | 0.1005 | 0.317 | 0.2487 | 2.85% | 88.00% |
| SVR35 | 0.0331 | 0.1820 | 0.1475 | 1.74% | 96.05% |
| LSTM9 | 0.0286 | 0.1692 | 0.1215 | 1.38% | 96.58% |
| TCN-LSTM33 | 0.0433 | 0.2081 | 0.1446 | 1.69% | 94.83% |
| CNN-LSTM36 | 0.0293 | 0.1711 | 0.1316 | 1.52% | 96.50% |
| CNN-GRU-Attention14 | 0.0302 | 0.1738 | 0.1339 | 1.53% | 96.39% |
| BiLSTM11 | 0.0247 | 0.1571 | 0.1180 | 1.35% | 97.05% |
| TCN-BiLSTM | 0.0245 | 0.1566 | 0.1148 | 1.32% | 97.07% |
| SSA-TCN-BiLSTM | 0.0225 | 0.1501 | 0.1082 | 1.23% | 97.31% |
| SMI-TCN-BiLSTM(Ours) | 0.0132 | 0.1147 | 0.0851 | 0.96% | 98.43% |
The model input data in the above tables are processed with Savitzky-Golay filter and MIC to ensure fairness of the prediction results.