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. 2025 Aug 21;15:30687. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15780-5

Table 2.

Baseline scores of King’s Health questionnaire in the daytime and nighttime dosing groups (n = 109).

Variables Daytime (n = 52) Nighttime (n = 57) p
Frequency (0–3) 1.8 ± 1.1 1.7 ± 1.2 0.89
Nocturia (0–3) 1.8 ± 1.2 1.6 ± 1.1 0.30
Urgency (0–3) 1.2 ± 1.3 1.1 ± 1.2 0.50
Urge incontinence (0–3) 1.3 ± 1.3 1.1 ± 1.2 0.49
Stress incontinence (0–3) 0.9 ± 1.5 0.7 ± 1.0 0.29
Nocturnal enuresis (0–3) 0.3 ± 0.8 0.1 ± 0.6 0.27
Intercourse incontinence (0–3) 0.1 ± 0.3 0.1 ± 0.3 0.93
Waterworks infections (0–3) 0.6 ± 1.0 0.7 ± 1.1 0.53
Bladder pain (0–3) 0.5 ± 0.9 0.3 ± 0.8 0.21
General health perceptions (0–100) 57 ± 24 51 ± 22 0.23
Incontinence impact (0–100) 46 ± 34 43 ± 31 0.65
Role limitations (0–100) 39 ± 27 38 ± 27 0.83
Physical limitations (0–100) 53 ± 32 42 ± 32 0.06
Social limitations (0–100) 24 ± 28 21 ± 30 0.67
Personal relationships (0–100) 15 ± 24 7 ± 17 0.17
Emotions (0–100) 33 ± 27 23 ± 25 0.046
Sleep/energy (0–100) 43 ± 35 39 ± 33 0.63
Severity measures (0–100) 29 ± 26 27 ± 24 0.76

Values are given as the mean ± standard deviation.

By paired t test.