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. 2025 Aug 21;15:30763. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16111-4

Table 1.

Endocrine comparison between non-oestrus and oestrus in female giant pandas. Statistical significance is denoted as *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.

Hormone Non-oestrus (N = 6)
(ng/mg Cr)
Oestrus (N = 6)
(ng/mg Cr)
t p
Oestrogen 4.136 ± 1.736 55.020 ± 37.251 −11.810 < 0.001**
Progesterone 21.480 ± 10.202 9.715 ± 7.451 7.387 < 0.001**