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. 2025 Aug 21;15:30731. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-12636-w

Table 3.

Ablation study on ILN-GNet for PD Detection using Dataset 2.

Metrics ILN-GNet Model with conventional LinkNet Model with conventional LinkNet and Ghostnet Model with conventional PHOG Model with conventional WF Model without Feature Extraction Model without MDSCM Model without WAP-BN
Accuracy 95.20% 92.30% 94.40% 89.10% 85.10% 91.10% 88.10% 89.60%
Sensitivity 97.40% 94.80% 94.80% 89.60% 87.80% 90.40% 89.10% 89.80%
Specificity 93.20% 90.20% 94.00% 88.70% 82.70% 91.70% 87.20% 89.50%
Precision 92.60% 89.30% 93.20% 87.30% 81.50% 90.40% 85.90% 88.20%
F-measure 94.90% 92.00% 94.00% 88.40% 84.50% 90.40% 87.50% 89.00%
MCC 90.40% 84.80% 88.70% 78.20% 70.40% 82.20% 76.30% 79.20%
NPV 97.60% 95.20% 95.40% 90.80% 88.70% 91.70% 90.20% 91.00%
FPR 6.80% 9.80% 6.00% 11.30% 17.30% 8.30% 12.80% 10.50%
FNR 2.60% 5.20% 5.20% 10.40% 12.20% 9.60% 10.90% 10.20%
FDR 7.40% 10.70% 6.80% 12.70% 18.60% 9.60% 14.10% 11.80%