Table 5.

Statistical study of PD detection with handwriting images using ILN-GNet over traditional methods for dataset 2.

Methods	Mean	Minimum	Median	Std-Dev	Maximum
XGBoost	0.760	0.732	0.759	0.022	0.790
LSTM-CNN	0.861	0.831	0.859	0.024	0.895
LinkNet	0.911	0.881	0.909	0.024	0.944
GhostNet	0.821	0.790	0.819	0.024	0.855
GoogleNet	0.861	0.831	0.859	0.024	0.895
AlexNet	0.880	0.851	0.878	0.023	0.911
EfficientNet	0.760	0.732	0.759	0.022	0.790
CNN	0.831	0.800	0.830	0.024	0.863
Ensemble	0.800	0.770	0.799	0.023	0.831
ILN-GNet	0.942	0.911	0.940	0.024	0.976