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. 2025 Aug 21;15:30693. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15918-5

Table 2.

Primary diagnosis at the time of initial referral and associated fundus findings at presentation.

Findings Value
Primary diagnosis
  Choroidal melanoma 20/43 (55.6)
  Vitreous hemorrhage/opacity 7/43 (25.0)
  Retinal detachment 3/43 (8.3)
  PEHCR 3/43 (8.3)
  Age-related macular degeneration 2/43 (5.6)
  Metastatic cancer 2/43 (5.6)
  Hemangioma 1/43 (2.8)
Location of PEHCR lesions
  Inferotemporal 25/43 (58.1)
  Superotemporal 22/43 (51.2)
  Inferonasal 3/43 (6.9)
  Superonasal 2/43 (4.7)
Peripheral findings
  Exudation 28/43 (65.1)
  Subretinal and subretinal pigment epithelium hemorrhage 23/43 (53.5)
  Vitreous hemorrhage 18/43 (41.9)
  Subretinal fluid 11/43 (25.6)
  Chorioretinal atrophy 2/43 (4.7)
  Retinal fibrosis 1/43 (2.3)
Macular OCT findings
  Drusen 13/43 (30.2)
  Subretinal hemorrhage 6/43 (14.0)
  Macular atrophy 2/43 (4.7)
  Retinal detachment 2/43 (4.7)
  Epiretinal membrane 1/43 (2.3)
FA/ICGA findings 32/43 (74.4)
  Blocked fluorescence 18/32 (56.2)
  Peripheral leakage 17/32 (53.1)
  Peripheral polypoidal lesions 5/32 (15.6)
  Macular neovascularization 2/32 (6.3)

Values were presented as the number of specific variables/total number of eyes (%).

FA, fluorescein angiography; ICGA, indocyanine green angiography; OCT, optical coherence tomography; PEHCR, peripheral exudative hemorrhagic chorioretinopathy.