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. 2025 Aug 21;15:30774. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16617-x

Table 5.

Ablation study results.

Model configuration C2f_gl MSF ACS mAP@0.5 mAP@0.5:0.95 Recall
YOLOv8n (baseline) 70.8 38.7 65.5
YOLOv8n (C2f_gl) Inline graphic 73.1 40.1 68.9
YOLOv8n (MSF + ACS) Inline graphic Inline graphic 72.4 41.1 67.4
YOLO-GL (C2f_gl + MSF + ACS) Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic 74.3 41.6 70.4