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. 2025 Aug 21;15:30793. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16092-4

Table 3.

Pairwise comparisons of the mean difference scores of inflammatory factors before and after the intervention between research groups.

Groups CRP ESR
Mean Difference P-Value a Mean Difference P-Value a
Turmeric vs. Ginger −3.6 0.263 −0.74 > 0.99
Turmeric vs. Placebo 5.3 0.001 5.04 0.002
Ginger vs. Placebo 8.9 0.001 5.78 < 0.001

a Bonferroni post hoc test; P values were corrected for pairwise comparisons between the groups; P < 0.05 was considered significant in all cases.