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. 2025 Aug 21;15:30688. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15660-y

Table 2.

Methodology table which clearly present the procedures of various stages.

Step Procedure
1. Henna preparation Clean, grind, and sieve Henna leaves into a fine powder (250 µm). Dry the powder at 60 °C for 24 h
2. Mixing Weigh and mix PLA pellets and the dried henna powder in a ratio of 98% PLA to 2% henna
3. Dissolving Add the PLA/Henna mixture to chloroform. Stir at 1000 rpm and 60 °C for 1 h until a homogeneous solution is formed
4. Film casting Pour the homogeneous mixture into a glass petri dish to create a thin film
5. Drying Allow the film to dry at room temperature for 48 h to evaporate all the chloroform
6. Final preparation Grind the dried film into a fine powder for use in subsequent experiments