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. 2025 Aug 21;15:30730. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-14868-2

Table 1.

Data source of the study.

Data Source Year
Study area DIVA-GIS N/A
Digital elevation model (DEM) Shuttle radar topography mission (SRTM GL1) Global 30 m N/A
Major roads LGED (Local government engineering department, Bangladesh) 2023
Major river Hydro SHEDS (Hydro RIVERS) N/A
Land use & land cover USGS 1998,2006, 2015,2024
Modis NASA earth data 1998,2006, 2015,2024
Health risk perception Field survey 2024