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. 2025 Aug 21;15:30730. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-14868-2

Table 13.

Area statistics for each LST class predicted for the year 2033 and 2042.

LST
Classes
2015 2024 2033 Kappa
Value
(2033)
2042 Kappa
Value
(2033)
(2042–2024)
Area of LST (%) Area of LST (%) Area of LST (%) Area of LST (%) Area change (%)
 > 28 9.06 8.19 7.70 74.34 7.69 75.56 −0.5
28–31 62.82 36.64 37.33 34.53 −2.11
31–34 25.16 38.17 33.86 31.96 −6.21
34–38 2.75 14.55 15.18 17.86 3.31
38 <  0.19 2.44 5.89 7.93 5.49