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. 2025 Aug 21;15:30730. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-14868-2

Table 4 .

Accuracy assessment of the Landcover classified maps for 1998, 2006, 2015, and 2024.

Year User accuracy Producer accuracy Overall classification accuracy Overall kappa statistics
Agricultural Land waterbody Build up area vegetation Bare land Agricultural land waterbody Build up area vegetation Bare land
1998 0.91 0.67 0.88 0.79 0.91 0.93 0.56 0.88 0.87 0.91 83.2% 0.80
2006 1 0.76 0.86 0.81 0.97 0.95 1 0.95 0.6 0.87 87.6% 0.83
2015 0.95 0.79 0.90 0.85 0.97 1 0.92 0.78 0.94 0.81 89.0% 0.86
2024 0.97 0.85 0.95 0.91 0.92 0.95 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.85 92.0% 0.89