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. 2025 Aug 21;15:30811. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16269-x

Table 1.

Independent samples t-test and normality test.

Male (N = 129) Female (N = 286) P-value t Skewness Kurtosis
Physical activity 28.50 (23.314) 17.22 (17.462) <0.001 4.909 1.669 2.753
Social Adaptation 11.77 (12.808) 11.14 (13.243) 0.955 0.451 0.829 0.158
Psychological capital 84.54 (16.013) 84.28 (14.148) 0.117 0.168 -0.149 1.373
Pro-social behavior 74.59 (12.168) 74.56 (12.320) 0.832 0.023 0.223 1.470