Skip to main content
. 2025 Aug 21;15:30811. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16269-x

Table 3.

Moderating effects of pro-social behaviors in the impact of physical activity on psychological capital among college students.

Model Component Effect Size SE 95% CI
Direct effect 0.224 0.048 0.125 ~ 0.3219
M-1SD 0.047 0.018 0.018 ~ 0.087
M 0.029 0.012 0.010 ~ 0.055
M + 1SD 0.011 0.009 -0.005 ~ 0.031
Indirect effect -0.018 0.008 -0.037~-0.005
PA→SA→PC 0.027 0.011 0.010 ~ 0.052

Note: M-1SD: low pro-social behavior; M + 1SD: high pro-social behavior; PA: physical activity ; SA: social adaptation; PC: psychological capital