Table 1.
Baseline Participant Characteristics*
| Characteristics | Counselor Group (n = 105) | Computer Group (n = 106) | P Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, mean (range), y | 44 (24–71) | 45 (23–77) | .33 |
| Race/ethnicity | |||
| White | 95 (90) | 100 (95) | ].28 |
| African American | 6 (6) | 2 (2) | |
| Hispanic | 4 (4) | 2 (2) | |
| Education | |||
| ≥College degree | 53 (50) | 65 (62) | ].10 |
| <College degree | 52 (50) | 40 (38) | |
| Religion | |||
| Catholic | 27 (26) | 38 (37) | ].52 |
| Protestant or other Christian | 52 (50) | 45 (44) | |
| Jewish | 7 (7) | 7 (7) | |
| Other | 11 (11) | 7 (7) | |
| None | 6 (6) | 6 (6) | |
| “Very strong” religious or spiritual faith | 53 (50) | 47 (44) | .37 |
| Uses computer at work | |||
| Often or sometimes | 71 (72) | 83 (82) | ].40 |
| Rarely or never | 27 (28) | 18 (18) | |
| Uses computer to manage personal affairs | |||
| Often or sometimes | 63 (61) | 68 (65) | ].12 |
| Rarely or never | 40 (39) | 36 (35) | |
| Very confident with computer skills | 39 (37) | 44 (42) | .78 |
| “How much have you read or heard about genetic testing?” | |||
| Fair amount or a lot | 44 (42) | 45 (42) | ].98 |
| Almost nothing or relatively little | 60 (58) | 61 (58) | |
| REALM health literacy score, mean (range)† | 65 (55–66) | 65 (38–66) | >.99 |
| Calculated risk of carrying a BRCA1/2 mutation | |||
| High risk (≥10% chance) | 44 (42) | 50 (47) | ].40 |
| Low risk (<10% chance) | 61 (58) | 56 (53) | |
| Personal history of breast cancer | 29 (28) | 35 (33) | .37 |
Data are expressed as No. (%) unless otherwise indicated.
Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine (REALM) scale ranges from 0 to 66.36