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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2005 Sep 29.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA. 2004 Jul 28;292(4):442–452. doi: 10.1001/jama.292.4.442

Table 1.

Baseline Participant Characteristics*

Characteristics Counselor Group (n = 105) Computer Group (n = 106) P Value
Age, mean (range), y 44 (24–71) 45 (23–77) .33
Race/ethnicity
 White 95 (90) 100 (95) ].28
 African American 6 (6) 2 (2)
 Hispanic 4 (4) 2 (2)
Education
 ≥College degree 53 (50) 65 (62) ].10
 <College degree 52 (50) 40 (38)
Religion
 Catholic 27 (26) 38 (37) ].52
 Protestant or other Christian 52 (50) 45 (44)
 Jewish 7 (7) 7 (7)
 Other 11 (11) 7 (7)
 None 6 (6) 6 (6)
“Very strong” religious or spiritual faith 53 (50) 47 (44) .37
Uses computer at work
 Often or sometimes 71 (72) 83 (82) ].40
 Rarely or never 27 (28) 18 (18)
Uses computer to manage personal affairs
 Often or sometimes 63 (61) 68 (65) ].12
 Rarely or never 40 (39) 36 (35)
Very confident with computer skills 39 (37) 44 (42) .78
“How much have you read or heard about genetic testing?”
 Fair amount or a lot 44 (42) 45 (42) ].98
 Almost nothing or relatively little 60 (58) 61 (58)
REALM health literacy score, mean (range) 65 (55–66) 65 (38–66) >.99
Calculated risk of carrying a BRCA1/2 mutation
 High risk (≥10% chance) 44 (42) 50 (47) ].40
 Low risk (<10% chance) 61 (58) 56 (53)
Personal history of breast cancer 29 (28) 35 (33) .37
*

Data are expressed as No. (%) unless otherwise indicated.

Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine (REALM) scale ranges from 0 to 66.36