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. 2025 Aug 8;13:1615121. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2025.1615121

TABLE 1.

Comparison of baseline data between the two groups.

Index Pattern Experience group (n = 25) Control group (n = 24) p
Age (y) 20.3 ± 1.7 20.6 ± 2.0 0.634
Stature (cm) 173.6 ± 4.6 172.8 ± 5.0 0.499
Body mass (kg) 66.5 ± 6.8 65.9 ± 7.2 0.730
N (Male/Female) 18/7 17/7
CAIT (Scores) 18.5 ± 3.5 18.8 ± 4.2 0.779
FAAM-ADL (Scores) 42.5 ± 9.8 43.0 ± 8.6 0.759
FAAM-Sport (Scores) 13.5 ± 3.2 13.7 ± 3.3 0.876
Ankle 60°/s peak torque (Nm) Dorsiflexion 14.3 ± 3.5 13.6 ± 4.4 0.542
Plantar Flexion 67.0 ± 11.2 65.6 ± 13.0 0.658
Inversion 30.0 ± 7.9 29.2 ± 6.5 0.865
Eversion 28.5 ± 5.3 27.8 ± 5.9 0.686
Ankle Kinesthesia (°) Dorsiflexion 2.10 ± 0.65 2.13 ± 0.70 0.923
Plantar Flexion 2.72 ± 0.70 2.68 ± 0.70 0.840
Inversion 2.85 ± 0.43 2.90 ± 0.50 0.696
Eversion 3.01 ± 0.53 2.97 ± 0.48 0.755
Displacement (mm) Anterior-posterior 67.6 ± 11.0 68.2 ± 12.1 0.853
Medial lateral 59.0 ± 10.1 60.2 ± 9.6 0.561
Average speed(mm/s) Anterior-posterior 14.1 ± 3.6 14.3 ± 2.9 0.909
Medial lateral 12.3 ± 2.7 12.0 ± 2.2 0.834

Note: CAIT, cumberland ankle instability tool; FAAM-ADL, Foot and Ankle Ability Measure - Activities of Daily Living Scale; FAAM-Sport, Foot and Ankle Ability Measure - Sport scale.