Table 1.

Included articles in the umbrella review.

Reference	Title
Beames et al [7], 2024	Use of smartphone sensor data in detecting and predicting depression and anxiety in young people (12-25 years): a scoping review
Trifan et al [8], 2019	Passive sensing of health outcomes through smartphones: systematic review of current solutions and possible limitations
Choi et al [9], 2024	Digital phenotyping for stress, anxiety, and mild depression: systematic literature review
Qirtas et al [10], 2022	Loneliness and social isolation detection using passive sensing techniques: scoping review
Yim et al [11], 2020	The utility of smartphone-based, ecological momentary assessment for depressive symptoms
Leaning et al [12], 2024	From smartphone data to clinically relevant predictions: a systematic review of digital phenotyping methods in depression
Virginia Anikwe et al [13], 2022	Mobile and wearable sensors for data-driven health monitoring system: state-of-the-art and future prospect
Lee et al [14], 2023	Using digital phenotyping to understand health-related outcomes: a scoping review
Gopalakrishnan et al [15], 2022	Mobile phone enabled mental health monitoring to enhance diagnosis for severity assessment of behaviours: a review