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. 2025 Aug 7;9:e76850. doi: 10.2196/76850

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of study participants stratified by genotype.

Characteristics Genotype P value

AA (n=32) GA+GG (n=37) Total (N=69)
Age (years)

<60, n (%) 23 (71.9) 25 (67.6) 48 (69.6) .69a

≥60, n (%) 9 (28.1) 12 (32.4) 21 (30.4) b

Mean (SD) 53.28 (12.61) 55.62 (10.79) 54.54 (11.64) .41c
Sex, n (%)

Male 14 (43.8) 15 (40.5) 29 (42) .79a

Female 18 (56.3) 22 (59.5) 40 (58)
Weight (kg), mean (SD) 62.94 (6.06) 60.73 (8.76) 61.75 (7.66) .24c
Height (cm), mean (SD) 160 (7.13) 159.24 (8.42) 159.59 (7.8) .69c
BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD) 24.61 (2.09) 23.89 (2.43) 24.23 (2.29) .19c
Overweight and obesity, n (%)

Yes 25 (78.1) 25 (67.6) 50 (72.5) .33a

No 7 (21.9) 12 (32.4) 19 (27.5)
Smoking, n (%)

Yes 9 (28.1) 7 (18.9) 16 (23.2) .37a

No 23 (71.9) 30 (81.1) 53 (76.8)
Alcohol abuse, n (%)

Yes 6 (18.8) 6 (16.2) 12 (17.4) .78a

No 26 (81.3) 31 (83.8) 57 (82.6)
Sedentary lifestyle, n (%)

Yes 14 (43.8) 15 (40.5) 29 (42.0) .79a

No 18 (56.3) 22 (59.5) 40 (58.0)
Diabetes mellitus, n (%)

Yes 4 (12.5) 6 (16.2) 10 (14.5) .74d

No 28 (87.5) 31 (83.8) 59 (85.5)
Hypertension, n (%)

Yes 9 (28.1) 12 (32.4) 21 (30.4) .70a

No 23 (71.9) 25 (67.6) 48 (69.6)

aComparison of the differences are given according to the Pearson chi-square test (statistical significance at P<.05).

bNot applicable.

cComparison of the differences are given according to the independent samples test (statistical significance at P<.05).

dComparison of the differences are given according to the Fisher exact test (statistical significance at P<.05).