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. 2025 Aug 7;9:e76850. doi: 10.2196/76850

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of study participants stratified by genotype.

Characteristics Genotype P value

AA (n=32) GA+GG (n=37) Total (N=69)
Age (years)

<60, n (%) 23 (71.9) 25 (67.6) 48 (69.6) .69a

≥60, n (%) 9 (28.1) 12 (32.4) 21 (30.4) —b

Mean (SD) 53.28 (12.61) 55.62 (10.79) 54.54 (11.64) .41c
Sex, n (%)

Male 14 (43.8) 15 (40.5) 29 (42) .79a

Female 18 (56.3) 22 (59.5) 40 (58) —
Weight (kg), mean (SD) 62.94 (6.06) 60.73 (8.76) 61.75 (7.66) .24c
Height (cm), mean (SD) 160 (7.13) 159.24 (8.42) 159.59 (7.8) .69c
BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD) 24.61 (2.09) 23.89 (2.43) 24.23 (2.29) .19c
Overweight and obesity, n (%)

Yes 25 (78.1) 25 (67.6) 50 (72.5) .33a

No 7 (21.9) 12 (32.4) 19 (27.5) —
Smoking, n (%)

Yes 9 (28.1) 7 (18.9) 16 (23.2) .37a

No 23 (71.9) 30 (81.1) 53 (76.8) —
Alcohol abuse, n (%)

Yes 6 (18.8) 6 (16.2) 12 (17.4) .78a

No 26 (81.3) 31 (83.8) 57 (82.6) —
Sedentary lifestyle, n (%)

Yes 14 (43.8) 15 (40.5) 29 (42.0) .79a

No 18 (56.3) 22 (59.5) 40 (58.0) —
Diabetes mellitus, n (%)

Yes 4 (12.5) 6 (16.2) 10 (14.5) .74d

No 28 (87.5) 31 (83.8) 59 (85.5) —
Hypertension, n (%)

Yes 9 (28.1) 12 (32.4) 21 (30.4) .70a

No 23 (71.9) 25 (67.6) 48 (69.6) —

aComparison of the differences are given according to the Pearson chi-square test (statistical significance at P<.05).

bNot applicable.

cComparison of the differences are given according to the independent samples test (statistical significance at P<.05).

dComparison of the differences are given according to the Fisher exact test (statistical significance at P<.05).