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. 2025 Aug 7;9:e76850. doi: 10.2196/76850

Table 2.

Lipid profile, ApoBa concentrations, and other indices stratified by genotype.

Parameters Genotype P value

AA (n=32) GA+GG (n=37) Total (N=69)
TCb (mmol/L)

Normal, n (%) 0 4 (10.8) 4 (5.8) .21c

Borderline high, n (%) 6 (18.8) 6 (16.2) 12 (17.4) d

High, n (%) 26 (81.3) 27 (73) 53 (76.8)

Mean (SD) 7.2 (1.18) 6.75 (1.25) 6.96 (1.23) .14e
TGsf (mmol/L)

Normal, n (%) 10 (31.3) 13 (35.1) 23 (33.3) .89c

Borderline high, n (%) 22 (68.8) 23 (62.2) 45 (65.2)

High, n (%) 0 (0) 1 (2.7) 1 (1.4)

Mean (SD) 2.44 (0.67) 2.5 (0.82) 2.47 (0.75) .73e
HDL-Cg (mmol/L)

Normal, n (%) 26 (81.3) 35 (94.6) 61 (88.4) .13c

Decreased, n (%) 6 (18.8) 2 (5.4) 8 (11.6)

Mean (SD) 1.26 (0.31) 1.44 (0.39) 1.36 (0.37) .03e
LDL-Ch (mmol/L)

Borderline high, n (%) 4 (12.5) 16 (43.2) 20 (29.0) .005c

High, n (%) 28 (87.5) 21 (56.8) 49 (71.0)

Mean (SD) 5.19 (0.95) 4.37 (0.97) 4.75 (1.04 ) <.001e
Non–HDL-C (mmol/L), mean (SD) 5.94 (1.08) 5.31 (1.22) 5.6 (1.19) .03e
ApoB (mg/dL), mean (SD) 149.5 (26.3) 136.92 (15.21) 142.75 (21.86) .02e
Hemoglobin (g/dL), mean (SD) 13.69 (1.26) 13.86 (1.42) 13.78 (1.34) .59e
HbA1ci (%), mean (SD) 6.05 (1.82) 6.25 (1.75) 6.16 (1.77) .65e
Glucose (mmol/L), mean (SD) 5.84 (1.84) 5.94 (1.85) 5.9 (1.83) .83e
Creatinine (μmol/L), mean (SD) 72.3 (16.01) 70.32 (15.48) 71.24 (15.65) .60e
Urea (mmol/L), mean (SD) 5.2 (1.71) 5.1 (1.57) 5.15 (1.63) .80e

aApoB: apolipoprotein B.

bTC: total cholesterol.

cComparison of the differences are given according to the Fisher-Freeman-Halton exact test (statistical significance at P<.05).

dNot applicable.

eComparison of the differences are given according to the independent samples test (statistical significance at P<.05).

fTG: triglyceride.

gHDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.

hLDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.

iHbA1c: hemoglobin A1c.