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. 2025 Aug 7;9:e76850. doi: 10.2196/76850

Table 4.

Baseline characteristics of 69 participants stratified by allele.

Characteristics Allele P value

A (n=98) G (n=40) Total (N=138)
Age group (years)

<60, n (%) 70 (71.4) 26 (65) 96 (69.6) .46a

≥60, n (%) 28 (28.6) 14 (35) 42 (30.4) b

Mean (SD) 53.87 (11.96) 56.18 (10.63) 54.54 (11.6) .29c
Sex, n (%)

Male 43 (43.9) 15 (37.5) 58 (42) .49a

Female 55 (56.1) 25 (62.5) 80 (58)
Weight (kg), mean (SD) 62.6 (6.7) 59.68 (9.3) 61.75 (7.63) .08c
Height (cm), mean (SD) 160.02 (7.34) 158.55 (8.75) 159.59 (7.77) .30c
BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD) 24.46 (2.15) 23.66 (2.54) 24.23 (2.29) .06c
Overweight and obesity, n (%)

Yes 74 (75.5) 26 (65) 100 (72.5) .21a

No 24 (24.5) 14 (35) 38 (27.5)
Smoking, n (%)

Yes 25 (25.5) 7 (17.5) 32 (23.2) .31a

No 73 (74.5) 33 (82.5) 106 (76.8)
Alcohol abuse, n (%)

Yes 18 (18.4) 6 (15.0) 24 (17.4) .64a

No 80 (81.6) 34 (85.0) 114 (82.6)
Sedentary lifestyle, n (%)

Yes 42 (42.9) 16 (40.0) 58 (42.0) .76a

No 56 (57.1) 24 (60.0) 80 (58.0)
Diabetes mellitus, n (%)

Yes 13 (13.3) 7 (17.5) 20 (14.5) .52a

No 85 (86.7) 33 (82.5) 118 (85.5)
Hypertension, n (%)

Yes 29 (29.6) 13 (32.5) 42 (30.4) .74a

No 69 (70.4) 27 (67.5) 96 (69.6)

aComparison of the differences are given according to the Pearson chi-square test (statistical significance at P<.05).

bNot applicable.

cComparison of the differences are given according to the Fisher exact test (statistical significance at P<.05).