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. 2025 Aug 7;9:e76850. doi: 10.2196/76850

Table 4.

Baseline characteristics of 69 participants stratified by allele.

Characteristics Allele P value

A (n=98) G (n=40) Total (N=138)
Age group (years)

<60, n (%) 70 (71.4) 26 (65) 96 (69.6) .46a

≥60, n (%) 28 (28.6) 14 (35) 42 (30.4) —b

Mean (SD) 53.87 (11.96) 56.18 (10.63) 54.54 (11.6) .29c
Sex, n (%)

Male 43 (43.9) 15 (37.5) 58 (42) .49a

Female 55 (56.1) 25 (62.5) 80 (58) —
Weight (kg), mean (SD) 62.6 (6.7) 59.68 (9.3) 61.75 (7.63) .08c
Height (cm), mean (SD) 160.02 (7.34) 158.55 (8.75) 159.59 (7.77) .30c
BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD) 24.46 (2.15) 23.66 (2.54) 24.23 (2.29) .06c
Overweight and obesity, n (%)

Yes 74 (75.5) 26 (65) 100 (72.5) .21a

No 24 (24.5) 14 (35) 38 (27.5) —
Smoking, n (%)

Yes 25 (25.5) 7 (17.5) 32 (23.2) .31a

No 73 (74.5) 33 (82.5) 106 (76.8) —
Alcohol abuse, n (%)

Yes 18 (18.4) 6 (15.0) 24 (17.4) .64a

No 80 (81.6) 34 (85.0) 114 (82.6) —
Sedentary lifestyle, n (%)

Yes 42 (42.9) 16 (40.0) 58 (42.0) .76a

No 56 (57.1) 24 (60.0) 80 (58.0) —
Diabetes mellitus, n (%)

Yes 13 (13.3) 7 (17.5) 20 (14.5) .52a

No 85 (86.7) 33 (82.5) 118 (85.5) —
Hypertension, n (%)

Yes 29 (29.6) 13 (32.5) 42 (30.4) .74a

No 69 (70.4) 27 (67.5) 96 (69.6) —

aComparison of the differences are given according to the Pearson chi-square test (statistical significance at P<.05).

bNot applicable.

cComparison of the differences are given according to the Fisher exact test (statistical significance at P<.05).