Skip to main content
. 2025 Aug 14;12:e73623. doi: 10.2196/73623

Table 3. Phase 1 and 2 outcomes from LIWC-22 analysis, reported by percentile.

Phase Words analyzed, n Authenticity, % Emotional tone, %
Phase 1
 Bard 606 25.67 76.54
 Bing Chat 406 38.44 37.99
 ChatGPT 3.5 500 27.35 64.36
Phase 2a
 ChatGPT 3.5 2198 60.03 63.21
 Claude 1126 46.76 57.74
 Google Gemini 461 24.49 79.99
 Microsoft CoPilot 990 32.29 32.09
a

The number of words analyzed in phase 2 included the additional questions.