Table 8. Impact of climate-smart practices on crop productivity among smallholder farmers.

Treatment-effects estimation Number of Obs = 194
Estimator: propensity-score matching Matches: requested = 1
Outcome model: matching min = 1
Treatment model: logit max = 2
log_yield	Coef.	AI Robust Std. Err.	Z	P>z	[95% Conf. Interval]
ATE
CSA_Practice
(Adopters vs Non_Adopters)	.2019652	.0911943	2.21	0.027 **	.0232276–.3807028

Where, CSA = climate-smart agriculture, ATE = average treatment effect, Significance codes:

^***<1%,

^**<5% and

^*<10%; Author’s calculation using Stata 15MP.