Visual Summary.
Timeline of Events
| Timeline | Events |
|---|---|
| Day 1 | A 67-year-old male heart transplant recipient presented to transplant clinic with progressive malaise, low-grade fever, weight loss, confusion, forgetfulness, and impaired coordination. |
| Days 1-2 | Initial laboratory tests showed acute kidney injury, mild leukopenia, and significantly elevated CMV viral load (17,185,648 copies/mL). Brain MRI showed no acute abnormalities. |
| Day 2 | Initiated intravenous ganciclovir owing to high suspicion of CMV-related central nervous system infection. Immunosuppression adjusted (mycophenolate mofetil withheld, tacrolimus trough target lowered). |
| Days 2-14 | Neurologic status deteriorated, with worsening confusion, hyperreflexia, and repetitive stereotyped movements. MRI obtained, with no acute abnormalities. CSF analysis confirmed CMV encephalitis (CMV PCR positive). |
| Days 14-20 | Continued CMV viremia monitoring; viral load progressively declined. Neurologic improvement correlated with viral load reduction <16,000 copies/mL (around hospital day 20). |
| Day 21 | Marked neurologic and clinical improvement. Increased oral intake led to gradual weaning off enteral nutrition. |
| Day 29 | Discharged with ongoing CMV monitoring and adjusted immunosuppressive regimen. Scheduled follow-up in transplant clinic. |
CMV = cytomegalovirus; CSF = cerebrospinal fluid; MRI = magnetic resonance imaging; PCR = polymerase chain reaction.