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. 2025 Aug 22;44(8):e202400371. doi: 10.1002/minf.70008

TABLE 3.

Test set performances of kNN, RF, and representative spectrum classification models trained on real data only. Results are reported as average ± SD over ten random splits (see Materials and Method section for more details).

kNN
Precision Recall F1‐score
BZ 0.75 ± 0.09 0.81 ± 0.11 0.77 ± 0.08
PD 0.85 ± 0.05 0.83 ± 0.07 0.83 ± 0.05
HR 0.84 ± 0.10 0.90 ± 0.09 0.87 ± 0.07
RF
Precision Recall F1‐score
BZ 0.85 ± 0.08 0.84 ± 0.08 0.84 ± 0.07
PD 0.88 ± 0.07 0.85 ± 0.05 0.86 ± 0.05
HR 0.90 ± 0.07 0.95 ± 0.05 0.92 ± 0.05
Representative spectrum
Precision Recall F1‐score
BZ 0.84 ± 0.11 0.55 ± 0.12 0.65 ± 0.10
PD 0.76 ± 0.08 0.51 ± 0.09 0.61 ± 0.08
HR 0.52 ± 0.05 0.99 ± 0.03 0.68 ± 0.04