Skip to main content
. 2025 Aug 8;16:1641114. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1641114

Table 2.

Univariate logistic regression analysis of patients in the training cohort.

Parameter OR (95% CI) P
Clinical information
Age (years) 1.087 (1.062-1.111) < 0.001
Gender (n, %) 0.614 (0.393-0.958) 0.032
T2DM Duration (years) 1.244 (1.188-1.304) < 0.001
BMI (kg/m2) 1.031 (0.973-1.093) 0.305
Heart rate (bpm) 0.991 (0.974-1.009) 0.33
SBP (mmHg) 1.035 (1.022-1.049) < 0.001
DBP (mmHg) 0.982 (0.964-1.000) 0.046
Smoking (n, %) 0.766 (0.484-1.213) 0.255
Drinking (n, %) 1.133 (0.711-1.807) 0.599
WBC (109/L) 1.029 (0.921-1.151) 0.613
PLR 1.005 (1.000-1.009) 0.031
NLR 1.539 (1.290-1.837) < 0.001
SCr (μmol/L) 1.031 (1.020-1.042) < 0.001
UACR (mg/g) 1.019 (1.013-1.025) < 0.001
eGFR (mL/min/1.73m2) 0.956 (0.944-0.967) < 0.001
TC (mmol/L) 0.880 (0.746-1.039) 0.132
TG (mmol/L) 0.956 (0.860-1.063) 0.406
HDL-C (mmol/L) 1.195 (0.604-2.366) 0.608
LDL-C (mmol/L) 0.740 (0.590-0.928) 0.009
HbA1c (%) 1.001 (0.924-1.086) 0.976
Echocardiographic parameters
LAD (mm) 1.358 (1.248-1.477) < 0.001
LVEDD (mm) 1.075 (1.017-1.135) 0.01
IVSd (mm) 3.144 (2.345-4.213) < 0.001
LVPWd (mm) 3.214 (2.373-4.354) < 0.001
RWT 1.820 (1.110-2.984) 0.018
LVMI (g/m²) 1.063 (1.047-1.081) < 0.001
LVEF (%) 0.982 (0.931-1.037) 0.518

BMI, body mass index; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; eGFR, Estimated glomerular filtration rate; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; IVSd, Interventricular septal thickness at end-diastole; LAD, Left atrial diameter; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LVEDD, Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter; LVEF, Left ventricular ejection fraction; LVMI, Left ventricular mass index; LVPWd, Left ventricular posterior wall thickness at end-diastole; NLR, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; PLR, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio; RWT, relative wall thickness; SBP, systolic blood pressure; Scr, serum creatinine; T2DM Duration, duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; UACR, urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio; WBC, white blood cells.