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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Jun 15.
Published before final editing as: Addict Res Theory. 2025 Jun 15:10.1080/16066359.2025.2517625. doi: 10.1080/16066359.2025.2517625

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics and Bivariate Correlations between Study Variables (N = 154)

Variable 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1. Age --
2. Sex .023 --
3. Race and Ethnicity .103 −.068 --
4. Cigarette Dependence −.210** −.047 .244** --
5. Anxiety Sensitivity −.238** −.135 −.017 .289*** --
6. Distress Tolerance .131 .111 .071 −.244** −.430*** --
7. Emotion Dysregulation −.308*** −.027 −.140 .252** .485*** −.487*** --
8. Addiction Perceived Barriers for Smoking Cessation −.224** −.079 .118 .341*** .260** −.369*** .202* --
9. External Perceived Barriers for Smoking Cessation −.319*** −.049 −.069 .289*** .464*** −.271*** .363*** .458*** --
10. Internal Perceived Barriers for Smoking Cessation −.136 .021 .062 .246** .311*** −.439*** .229** .590*** .351*** --

Mean/N 29.56 46 85 8.30 14.06 1.88 114.21 19.25 10.43 6.60
SD/% 7.55 29.9% 55.2% 2.34 4.32 0.60 18.59 4.28 4.27 1.74

Note.

***

p < .001

**

p < .01

*

p < .05.

Sex = % listed as females (Coded: 0 = male, 1 = female); Ethnicity = % listed as Hispanic and/or non-White (Coded: 0 = Non-Hispanic White 1 = All other race and ethnicities).