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. 2025 Aug 8;15:1608664. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1608664

Table 3.

Clinicopathological and molecular characteristics of MSI-H and RNF43-mutated or RNF43 wild-type.

Clinicopathologic characteristics Number of patients, N (%) (N=296) MSI-H and RNF43-mutated, N (%) (N=138) MSI-H and RNF43 wild-type, N (%) (N=158) P value
Age (median 57.94, range 13–95) 0.3582
Young (years <50) 77 (26.01%) 31 (22.46%) 46 (29.11%)
Intermediate (<70 years ≥50) 112 (37.84%) 57 (41.30%) 55 (34.81%)
Elder (years≥70) 106 (35.81%) 49 (35.51%) 57 (36.08%)
NA 1 (0.34%) 1 (0.72%) 0 (0.00%)
Gender 0.8821
Female 150 (50.68%) 72 (52.17%) 78 (49.37%)
Male 144 (48.65%) 65 (47.10%) 79 (50.00%)
NA 2 (0.68%) 1 (0.72%) 1 (0.63%)
Primary tumor location 0.0235
Right 180 (60.81%) 92 (66.67%) 88 (55.70%)
Left 66 (22.30%) 21 (15.22%) 45 (28.48%)
NA 50 (16.89%) 25 (18.12%) 25 (15.82%)
TNM stage 0.6909
I 38 (12.84%) 17 (12.32%) 21 (13.29%)
II 112 (37.84%) 57 (41.30%) 55 (34.81%)
III 93 (31.42%) 38 (27.54%) 55 (34.81%)
IV 47 (15.88%) 23 (16.67%) 24 (15.19%)
NA 6 (2.03%) 3 (2.17%) 3 (1.90%)
TUMOR_GRADE 0.0835
Well differentiated 70 (23.65%) 29 (21.01%) 41 (25.95%)
Moderately differentiated 74 (25.00%) 30 (21.74%) 44 (27.85%)
Moderate poorly differentiated 13 (4.39%) 4 (2.90%) 9 (5.70%)
Poorly differentiated 59 (19.93%) 36 (26.09%) 23 (14.56%)
NA 80 (27.03%) 39 (28.26%) 41 (25.95%)
TMB 0.0196
TMB-H 271 (91.55%) 132 (95.65%) 139 (87.97%)
TMB-L 7 (2.36%) 0 (0.00%) 7 (4.43%)
NA 18 (6.08%) 6 (4.35%) 12 (7.59%)
BRAF status 0.6302
BRAF mut 110 (37.16%) 49 (35.51%) 61 (38.61%)
BRAF wild-type 186 (62.84%) 89 (64.49%) 97 (61.39%)