TABLE 3.
Results of the TMT-B&W test, CES-D depression scale represented with scores, and cortisol levels before and after the intervention.
| Neuropsychological and stress assessment | 20 Hz tVAS | 40 Hz tVAS | p-value | |
| Time-to-completion on the TMT-B&W-A (s) | Baseline | 45.09 ± 4.51 | 36.25 ± 2.83 | |
| Week 8 | 38.73 ± 4.16 | 33.67 ± 3.05 | ||
| Change from baseline | −6.36 ± 4.36 | −2.58 ± 3.32 | 0.486a | |
| p-valuec | 0.581 | 0.434 | ||
| Time-to-completion on the TMT-B&W-B (s) | Baseline | 144.45 ± 14.37 | 112.67 ± 9.25 | |
| Week 8 | 137.27 ± 14.67 | 120.25 ± 9.25 | ||
| Change from baseline | −7.18 ± 4.44 | 7.58 ± 7.84 | 0.316a | |
| p-valuec | 0.581 | 0.334 | ||
| CES-D | Baseline | 12.36 ± 2.24 | 10.33 ± 1.36 | |
| Week 8 | 9.00 ± 2.66 | 6.92 ± 1.87 | ||
| Change from baseline | −3.36 ± 1.79 | −3.42 ± 1.51 | 0.951b | |
| p-valuec | 0.090 | 0.045* | ||
| Cortisol (μg/dL) | Baseline | 0.164 ± 0.034 | 0.150 ± 0.036 | |
| Week 8 | 0.168 ± 0.033 | 0.134 ± 0.019 | ||
| Change from baseline | 0.005 ± 0.037 | −0.016 ± 0.032 | 0.468b | |
| p-valuec | 0.906 | 0.624 | ||
aObtained from an independent t-test.
bObtained from a Mann–Whitney U test.
cObtained from a paired t-test.
*p < 0.05;
**p < 0.01.