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. 2025 Aug 7;10:1584885. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2025.1584885

Figure 4.

Plots showing the interaction effect of active involvement in different types of associations (sport, culture, local interests, union, environment, charity) and education level (primary, secondary, higher) on seven forms of political involvement (interest in politics, feeling of political influence, participation in federal polls, membership in political party, active in voluntary work, demonstrations, boycotts). Each plot uses triangular, square, and circular symbols to denote primary, secondary, and higher education levels, respectively. Symbols are filled based on statistical significance: white for greater than or equal to ten percent, grey for less than ten percent, and black for less than five percent.

Fixed-effects estimates of the impact of being active in different types of associations on different forms of political participation interacted with education level.