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. 2025 Aug 8;5:1589566. doi: 10.3389/fnetp.2025.1589566

TABLE 2.

Parameter values used for the Wilson-Cowan model.

Parameter Value Description
μeext [0–8] Mean external input to E
μIext [0–8] Mean external input to I
σou 0 or 0.49 Noise strength
τou 5 Time constant of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
τE 2.5 Excitatory membrane time constant
τI 3.75 Inhibitory membrane time constant
wEE 16 Excitatory-excitatory coupling strength
wEI 12 Inhibitory-excitatory coupling strength
wIE 12 Excitatory-inhibitory coupling strength
wII 3 Inhibitory-inhibitory coupling strength
aE 1 Gain factor of the excitatory population
aI 1 Gain factor of the inhibitory population
νE 5 Threshold of the excitatory population
νI 5 Threshold of the inhibitory population
aA 3 Adaptation gain factor
νA 2 Adaptation threshold
B 0, 60 Adaptation strength
τA 4625 Adaptation time constant
Kgl 0.5 Global coupling strength
vgl 80 Global signal speed