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. 2025 Aug 8;7:1612903. doi: 10.3389/ftox.2025.1612903

TABLE 1.

Estimated global production volumes of FBS by region reported in the literature.

Region FBS Volumes in Liters (Hodgson, 1993) Ratio FBS Volumes in Liters (Festen, 2007) Ratio FBS Volumes a in Liters (RMBIO, 2016; ISIA, 2020) Ratio a
Australia and New Zealand 60,000 11.5% 120,000 20.0% 154,000 20.0%
USA 210,000 40.4% 300,000 50.0% 200,000 26.0%
The Americas (without USA) 175,000 b 33.7% 180,000 30.0% 338,000 44.0%
Europe 47,000 9.0% 50,000 6.5%
Africa 25,000 4.8% 8,000 1.0%
Others 3,000 0.6% 19,000 2.5% c
Grand Total 520,000 b 100.0% 600,000 100.0% 769,000 100.0%
a

Numbers based on the USA volumes by RMBIO (2016) and ratios by ISIA (2020).

b

The original table by Hodgson (1993) displays arithmetical errors regarding the sums of these two volumes. For this table, the sums of the individual volumes of each reported country were chosen instead.

c

The original figure by ISIA (2020) does not display this percentage. It was calculated by subtracting the displayed percentages from 100%.