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. 2025 Jul 18;5(4):572–580. doi: 10.1021/acsmeasuresciau.5c00056

2. Comparison of Proposed Electrodes for Melatonin Determination.

sensors linear range (μmol–1) LOD (μmol–1) reference
Gr-Av 10–100 0.47
GPT/WPE 0.8–100 0.033
CNTs and graphene-based CSPE 5.0–300 1.1
Tween/h-BDD/SPE 0.057–10.00 0.017
  10.00–200.00    
CNFs/FeCo 0.08–400.00 0.0027
SNGCE/AuNP 0.02–0.3 0.0084
  0.5–20.00    
ChineseSHL-CB/acetate 1.0–100 0.107 this work
a

Disposable self-adhesive inked paper electrode.

b

Waterproof paper electrodes.

c

Modified screen-printed electrode with carbon nanotubes and graphene.

d

Screen-printed electrode with highly boron-doped diamond coated with Tween.

e

Electrode based on carbon nanofibers embedded with FeCo alloy nanoparticles.

f

Sensor based on a Sonogel-carbon electrode enriched with gold nanoparticles.