Table 3 Independent predictors of hypoxia on multivariable and univariable regression analysis in full analysis set.
| Variables | Univariable model | Multivariable model | ||
| OR (95%CI) | P value | OR (95%CI) | P value | |
| ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; SpO 2 , pulse oxygen saturation. | ||||
| Sex | ||||
| Male | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||
| Female | 1.37 (1.07–1.76) | 0.013 | 1.65 (1.25–2.18) | < 0.001 |
| Age | 1.03 (0.99–1.06) | 0.16 | 1.04 (1.00–1.08) | 0.050 |
| BMI (kg/m 2 ) | 1.14 (1.10–1.19) | < 0.001 | 1.12 (1.07–1.17) | < 0.001 |
| ASA physical status | ||||
| 1 | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||
| 2 | 0.91 (0.62–1.34) | 0.628 | 0.79 (0.51–1.22) | 0.286 |
| Procedure type | ||||
| Gastroscopy | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||
| Colonoscopy | 0.42 (0.27–0.67) | < 0.001 | 0.38 (0.24–0.61) | < 0.001 |
| Gastrointestinal Endoscopy | 1.41 (1.06–1.88) | 0.019 | 1.41 (0.98–2.01) | 0.063 |
| Initial propofol (mg) | 1.02 (1.01–1.02) | < 0.001 | 1.02 (1.01–1.02) | < 0.001 |
| Mallampati classification | ||||
| 1 | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||
| 2 | 1.52 (1.13–2.03) | 0.005 | 1.21 (0.88–1.67) | 0.241 |
| 3 | 1.78 (1.26–2.51) | 0.001 | 1.38 (0.93–2.05) | 0.111 |
| 4 | 1.88 (0.93–3.80) | 0.081 | 1.30 (0.59–2.89) | 0.515 |
| Snore | ||||
| No | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||
| Yes | 1.84 (1.44–2.37) | < 0.001 | 1.51 (1.13–2.02) | 0.005 |
| Pre-anesthesia SpO 2 (%) | 0.73 (0.67–0.80) | < 0.001 | 0.73 (0.66–0.81) | < 0.001 |