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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Feb 19.
Published in final edited form as: Cereb Cortex. 2025 Aug 1;35(8):bhaf213. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhaf213

Table 1:

Demographic data for participant sample by study (M ± SD)

Young adults Older adults Group difference (p)
Study 1 N 24 22
Sex (F/M) 15/9 13/9 1.00
Age (years) 22.42 ± 3.24 69.95 ± 3.36
Years of Education 15.46 ± 2.65 16.77 ± 2.47 .089

Study 2 N 18 18
Sex (F/M) 10/8 7/11 .504
Age (years) 24.39 ± 3.55 68.17 ± 2.60
Years of Education 16.00 ± 1.71 17.61 ± 2.70 .041*

Result from a χ2 test with Yates’ continuity correction.

Result from one-way ANOVA revealed no significant differences between studies (Age: p = .830; Years of Education: p = .203).