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. 2025 Aug 7;16:1620884. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1620884

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Copyright © 2025 Gong, Yang, Hu and Mao.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Grid of scatter plots illustrating relationships between environmental ratios and physiological or psychological indicators. Each plot displays data points and trend lines across different contexts: short path & uphill/downhill, long path & uphill/downhill. Categories include green slopes ratio, retaining walls ratio, openness, concealment, green view index, elevation difference, material hardness ratio, and proportion of trees, analyzed with metrics like LF/HF, β/α-EEG, and APD. — Psychological responses of the young and older adults across different paths.