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Categories of natural language processing tasks for which biomedical large language models are utilized (n = 82)
| Task | Count | Proportion |
|---|---|---|
| Medical question answering | 34 | 41.4% |
| Text generation | 28 | 34.1% |
| Classification | 15 | 18.3% |
| Information extraction | 16 | 19.5% |
| Prediction | 6 | 7.3% |
| Inference | 4 | 4.9% |
| Summarization | 3 | 3.7% |
| Retrieval | 2 | 2.4% |
