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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2025 Aug 4;329(3):H671–H679. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00432.2025

Figure 1: Cardiac dysfunction in BPH/2J mice prior to hypertension is followed by sex-dependent HF-like development in later life.

Figure 1:

The SBP and HR values of male (A and B) and female (C and D), respectively, in BPN/3J and BPH/2J mice were analyzed by left carotid artery catheterization (1% isoflurane) at 6 weeks and 1.5 years of age. Representative short-axis view on M-mode of the LV (E) from male and female mice analyzed by echocardiography (1% isoflurane). LVEF in male (F) and female (G) mice. LVFS in male (H) and female (I) mice. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. *different from BPN/3J 6-week-old; #different from BPN/3J 1.5-year-old; **different from BPH/2J 6-week-old (p<0.05).