ALD	Alcohol-associated liver disease
ANGPTL3	Angiopoietin-like 3
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
CK1α	Casein kinase 1α
CLD	Chronic liver disease
CRP	C-reactive protein
DAMP	Damage-associated molecular patterns
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
FGF21	Fibroblast growth factor 21
HB-ACLF	Hepatitis B-related acute-on-chronic liver failure
HBV	Hepatitis B virus
HCV	Hepatitis C virus
IL	Interleukin
MASLD MCP-1	Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MLKL	Mixed lineage kinase domain-like pseudokinase
NAFLD	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NASH	Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
NLRP3	NLR Family Pyrin Domain-Containing 3
RBC	Red blood cell
PGE2	Prostaglandin E2
PS	Phosphatidylserine
RCD	Regulated cell death
RIPK1	Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1
RIPK3	Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3
PUFA	Polyunsaturated fatty acid
RNS	Reactive nitrogen species
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SHBG	Sex hormone-binding globulin
SM	Sphingomyelin
SMase	Sphingomyelinase
TLR4	Toll-like receptor 4
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor
TRAIL	TNF-related apoptosis-induced ligand